Czech poet Vítězslav Nezval traveled through Vienna, Paris, southern France, and Italy for a month in 1933. While at a cafe in Paris, he had a chance meeting with André Breton and Paul Éluard, two influential poets in the surrealist movement, Upon his returning the Czechoslovakia, Nezval founded the Czech Surrealist Group with Karel Teige, Jindřich Stýrský, and Toyen.