First of all some terminology, what we English speakers think of as a cottage has two words in Czech. They are ‘chalupa’ or ‘chata’. The difference according to Martina Lžičařová, editor-in-chief of the magazine Chatař & Chlalupář, is that the former are “traditional folk constructions in a village, often renovated wall-face. They can be built from wood, stone as well as brick.” The latter is “a small cottage, usually made of wood. Most chatas were built in the 60s and 70s of the last century, when there was a shortage of building material on the market in (sic) the Czech Republic, considering the socialist system.” These cottages are also often found in settlements dedicated to such recreational living.