Architecture history|One of the most important Czech architects of the first half of the 20th century, Josef Gočár was born on March 13, 1880 in the municipality of Semín, then located in the Austro-Hungarian empire. His work, which initially belonged to Czech Rondocubism, then Functionalism, includes the House of the Black Madonna, the Saint Wenceslas church in Vršovice, and the Fénix Palace, all of them in Prague.