PHOTOS: Velvet Revolution celebration marked with jubilance amid protests

Tens of thousands gathered in Prague on Nov. 17 to commemorate the 35th anniversary of the Velvet Revolution, which ended communist rule in Czechoslovakia in 1989. While celebrating freedom, the events underscored societal divisions, with protesters voicing concerns about domestic governance, international policy, and rising authoritarianism in Central Europe.

The main event on Národní Avenue showcased a large audiovisual installation and the debut of the short film Svoboda nás zaženje (Freedom Unites Us). Actress Anna Fialová performed “Modlitba pro Martu” (Prayer for Marta), a song associated with Czech freedom. Organizers estimated that approximately 93,000 people attended.

Czech President Petr Pavel and other political leaders gathered on Národní třída as well, acknowledging the gains of freedom and democracy since 1989, emphasized that the revolution's anniversary is a reminder of the country’s potential to shape its own path. Pavel's remarks were met with both applause and protests.

Hundreds of police officers were deployed to monitor the event as members of the Together coalition paraded to the site, carrying banners, flags, and flowers. Prime Minister Petr Fiala highlighted the significance of next year’s elections, citing rising populism as a threat to democratic values. He reminded critics that such protests would not have been tolerated before 1989, nor would they be permitted in Moscow today.

In nearby Wenceslas Square, protesters gathered at the National Museum to oppose the Czech government’s support for Ukraine and the display of Ukrainian flags on state buildings. Communist Party and Freedom and Direct Democracy leaders delivered a petition demanding the flags’ removal, drawing comparisons between the current government and pre-1989 authoritarian rule.

The Million Moments for Democracy association also held a rally in Old Town Square, warning of authoritarianism in Central Europe. Former Slovak President Zuzana Čaputová sent a greeting, and speakers cited recent political shifts in Slovakia and Hungary as warnings of what could happen in Czechia if the ANO movement led by Andrej Babiš wins the next election.