The amendment was introduced due to concerns that foreigners were taking out cheap and unreliable insurance policies which did not cover costs for necessary treatment. This situation was detrimental for both foreigners with inadequate policies, and hospitals giving treatments without being paid by insurance providers. Since 2000, the University Hospital in Prague Motol has given treatments for which it is owed around CZK 50 million from foreigners, while the University Hospital in Brno is owed CZK 7.4 million due to lack of payments from unscrupulous providers.