The award has been presented annually since 2004, expressing appreciation for individuals and organizations which have contributed to promoting and defending human rights in the Czech Republic. It is named after the founder of the Czechoslovak Red Cross, Alice Garrigue Masaryk, the daughter of the first Czechoslovak President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk. This year’s winners fought for compensation for illegally sterilized women, most of whom are Romani people, leading to a law on compensation adopted this year which will see CZK 300,000 awarded to women who can prove they were the victim of forced sterilization between July 1966 and March 2012.