Employment and Wages in the Czech Republic

A look at who makes what in the Czech Republic

Ryan Scott

Written by Ryan Scott Published on 04.03.2010 13:04:03 (updated on 04.03.2010) Reading time: 4 minutes

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Chances of Finding a Job

The unemployment level in the Czech Republic, as in most other countries, grew over the last year or so. According to data from the Czech Statistical Office, the overall level went up by 2.9% from 4.4% to 7.3%. Prague has fared a little better than the rest of the country with an unemployment rate of 3.8% according to the Labor Office website.

These are average figures. They don’t reflect specifically what’s happening in the industries where expats more often tend to work, such as education, publishing, media, IT and finance. In those fields there have been small reductions, or in the case of education and entertainment a small rise. The table below shows the total number of people employed in these fields in the third quarter of 2009, the most current available on the Czech Statistical Office website.

Profession Field Number of people in this field in thousands Change in employment compared with same quarter in 2008
Accommodation and food service activities 116.3 – 2.9 %
Administrative and support service activities 128.8 – 14.7 %
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 114.2 – 6.7 %
Arts, entertainment and recreation 51.9 1.9 %
Construction 262.2 – 3.8 %
Education 255.1 0.4 %
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 31.1 -2.2 %
Finance and insurance 65.5 – 4.4 %
Human health and social work activities 260.6 2.4 %
Information and communication 91.0 – 0.7 %
Manufacturing 1 040.8 – 15.9 %
Mining and quarrying 38.0 – 6.9 %
Professional, scientific and technical activities 139.7 – 1.2 %
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 296.5 1.5 %
Real estate activities 42.8 – 1.4 %
Transportation and storage 254.6 – 6.6 %
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
and remediation activities
52.2 – 4.3 %
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor
vehicles and motorcycles
489.6 – 4.1 %
Other services, activities 38.9 1.4 %

Source: Czech Statistical Office 

The statistical office was not able to provide a breakdown of English speaking expats in these fields and as the data is a few months old, it can only give some idea of the employment situation at the moment.

From personal accounts of people in education and translation services; there have been reductions in the number of foreigners compared to a few years ago to reflect the belt-tightening of companies. Any growth in this field is more likely to be in the public education sector which employs proportionally fewer expats than the private.

Salary Trends

According to the statistical office, the average gross nominal month wage in the third quarter of 2009 rose by 4.8% when compared to the same quarter of 2008. This average cited by them is 23,350 CZK before tax. (Other averages may be given by other departments, but it doesn’t differ much.) The statistical office adds that this growth mainly reflects the drop in number of registered employees. After tax, the net income is 18,156 CZK, according to this nifty little website. If you want to know what your net monthly income (čistá měsiční mzda) will be, enter your gross monthly income (Hrubá měsíční mzda) and press ‘spočítej’, the green button on the right. It might not be totally accurate but it will give you some idea of what you’ll earn and your health and social insurance contributions.

This table below shows the average wages for the different fields. All figures are from the third quarter of 2009.

Profession/Field Average Gross Monthly Income in CZK Percentage change in income compared to the same quarter in 2008
Accommodation and food service activities 12 908 – 1.2 %
Administrative and support service activities 16 686 0.4 %
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 18 624 2.7 %
Arts, entertainment and recreation 19 533 6.4%
Construction 21 951 3.7 %
Education 22 957 6.5 %
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 36 292 10.3 %
Finance and insurance 44 084 5.4%
Human health and social work activities 22 984 7.8 %
Information and communication 42 327 2.6 %
Manufacturing 22 069 5.3 %
Mining and quarrying 25 938 – 0.1 %
Professional, scientific and technical activities 30 663 3.4 %
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 26 809 4.4 %
Real estate activities 22 571 7.7 %
Transportation and storage 23 881 3.6 %
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
and remediation activities
21 435 3.8 %
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor
vehicles and motorcycles
21 858 2.2 %
Other services activities 18 244 0.3 %

Source: Czech Statistical Office 

Considering the professional fields in which English speaking expats work, the wage increase has generally been above average whereas the wages themselves are around the average or above.

When considering a field like education, there will be big differences between state school teachers and lecturers at a university, or language teachers in the private sector.  As an EFL teacher in the private sector you are likely to be paid about 200 CZK per 45 minute lesson. Freelancers can ask for around 500 CZK, since they are cutting out the middle-man. To be a freelancer you will need a business license (živnostenský list). A university EFL teacher with a full time load can earn 28,000 CZK gross per month, possibly even more.

Another field which employs expats is translation. Getting someone to name a standard price is a lot harder in this field. One professional translator told me that translation per standard page can be between 350 and 500 CZK. A standard page is 1800 keystrokes. This price will vary depending on the nature of the text. Specialist and legal documents can be charged more, fiction is usually charged less. The same translator quoted a figure of 130 CZK for proofreading a standard page.

Additional Perks

Some companies also offer paid accommodation if you are out of Prague. So when comparing salaries in Prague, which are often higher, you should factor in your accommodation as positions outside of Prague may offer you a company flat or have cheaper rent.

Final Things to Remember

Once you’ve decided to come and work in the Czech Republic, there will be a lot of legal things to deal with. If you are going to be an employee of a company and you are not a citizen from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Lichtenstein and you don’t have permit residency you will need a work permit. Make sure your employer helps you with that because not only do you need it to work; your visa is issued on the basis of this.

 

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