New survey highlights Czechs' complex views toward minorities

A new survey examining Czech attitudes toward national minorities reveals a complex picture of relations between majority and minority populations in the country. The research, conducted by polling firm Ipsos for Czech news site Seznam Zprávy, shone light on both positive and negative perspectives held by Czechs.

When asked about five specific minority groups, Roma were seen as the most problematic by respondents, with 83 percent viewing interactions as "problematic or very problematic." At the other end of the spectrum, Slovaks and Vietnamese received the best ratings, with around two-thirds and a majority respectively calling relations "unproblematic."

A breakdown by age showed that Czechs aged 18-45 had significantly more positive views of minorities than their older compatriots. For Ukrainians, perceptions fluctuated the most based on age. The critical view of Roma was also noticeably higher among older demographic groups.

On Ukrainians specifically, the survey revealed gender differences, with more than twice as many men considering them an asset compared to women at 36 percent versus 17 percent. However, both sexes provided similar rationales around job opportunities when asked to explain their perspectives.

Most respondents acknowledged Ukrainians fill roles Czechs are unwilling to, with three-quarters agreeing on labor shortages. But financially supporting minorities through social benefits was the top concern cited for those with negative impressions, at around 75 percent. Overdependence and failure to integrate were other commonly mentioned drawbacks.

The research gives valuable insight into the complex realities surrounding minority-majority dynamics in the Czech population and a context for ongoing discussions around diversity and inclusion. While younger generations appeared more accommodating, entrenched views still posed societal challenges.