Türkiye is not foreign to earthquakes, as fault lines go through 42 percent of the surface area of the country. Notoriously, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake in 1999 killed more than 18,000 people in Izmit, a city near Istanbul. Most recently, the 2020 Elazığ earthquake with a 6.7 magnitude took 41 lives; ten months later, a 7 magnitude earthquake in the Aegean sea earthquake killed 117 people in Izmir, and 19 in the Greek island of Samos.