The famed Michelin restaurant rating system denotes the crď¿½me de la crď¿½me of European (and as of 2006, New York) restaurants. Either one, two, or three stars are awarded to those restaurants meeting Michelinď¿½s rather vague standards, and while the carrying of a single star is a feat in itself, the fear of dropping from three to two stars or from two to one has led many a chef to madness and at least one to suicide. The Michelinď¿½s origins are humble ď¿½ the rating system was begun by the French tire manufacturer in 1900 as a motoristď¿½s handbook to decent food, lodging, and other services ď¿½ but the official guide is now considered the pre-eminent authority on European fine dining.