In 2023, the level of sympathy towards Ukraine decreased compared to the previous year, according to the study. This drop can be attributed to the sharp increase in 2022 due to the Russian invasion of the country. In April 2022, 36 percent of respondents rated Ukraine favorably but by June 2023, this value had decreased to 33 percent, and by June 2024, it had further fallen to under 30 percent. Sentiment towards Ukraine is now therefore roughly as it was before the invasion.