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Karlštejn: The King’s Man Cave
Karlštejn Castle, built by Charles IV in the 14th century, was more than just a stronghold—it was the king’s personal vault, storing royal treasures, relics, and jewels. Over the years, the castle has withstood the rise and fall of empires, revolutions, and even some peculiar house rules—like women being banned from entering the grounds.
Feast your eyes: The Chapel of the Holy Cross, with its stunning royal paintings and frescoes, is a must-see. An extensive 150-million-crown renovation has restored the Imperial Palace and Castle Burgrave’s Residence, built new display rooms, and updated the visitors’ center.
Journey yonder: From Karlštejn, you can take a scenic hike to the Velká Amerika and Malá Amerika (Little America) quarries. The hike takes roughly 3-4 hours; see map here.
Quench thy thirst: Try a refreshing Karlíček beer at Karlštejn’s first microbrewery, Bistro 34, for something light, or head to Pod Dračí skálou (Under the Dragon's Rock) for some hearty old-time fare.
Royal route: Located 30 km southwest of Prague, Karlštejn is a 40-minute train ride from Prague’s Main Station on the S7 toward Beroun. If you’re feeling adventurous, bike there via the Vltava Cycling Trail (A1 route).
Konopiště: AN ARCHDUKE’S LAST STAND
Just a short jaunt south of Prague, you’ll find medieval flair at this 13th-century Gothic fortress, built by Tobias of Benešov, a nobleman with a taste for grandeur. No mere weekend retreat, this mighty stronghold was designed to defend the surrounding village of Benešov from unwanted invaders. Over time, it was transformed, with each owner putting their own stamp on it, from Gothic to Renaissance. But Archduke Franz Ferdinand (yes, that Franz Ferdinand) gave it its final lavish makeover, filling it with hunting trophies, fine furnishings, and just a hint of imperial swagger.
Feast your eyes: Inside Konopiště’s halls, medieval meets macabre. Marvel at one of Europe’s largest private collections of weapons and armor, wander through the Great Hall, lined with medieval tapestries and furnishings, and don’t miss the castle’s most infamous artifact: the very bullet that claimed Franz Ferdinand’s life on his fated trip to Sarajevo.
Journey yonder: After the castle tour, stroll through the gardens, where the royal peacocks reign, and head out through the surrounding forests towards “Sophie’s Grove,” a spot named after Archduchess Sophie herself.
Quench thy thirst: For a true taste of the medieval, visit Restaurace Stará Myslivna, an old gamekeeper’s lodge located below the castle. For a truly historical sip, make your way to the Ferdinand Brewery in Benešov, which has been brewing since 1495.
Royal route: From Prague’s Main Station, catch a 45-minute to one-hour train ride to Benesov u Prahy. From there, you can walk approximately 30 minutes to the castle or take a short 2-minute bus ride.
Zvíkov: The phantom fortress
Steel thy nerves, fellow traveler, for Zvíkov is no ordinary castle. Draped in as much mystery as it is medieval history, perched high above the confluence of the Vltava and Otava rivers, this 13th-century stronghold casts a watchful gaze over the land. Having withstood sieges and the slow creep of time, one can only wonder what tales these ancient walls could tell – some, it seems, already do. For many claim Zvíkov is haunted. But is it a mere legend? A warning? Only the bold shall know.
Feast your eyes: Zvíkov’s well-preserved halls, the breathtaking Chapel of St. Wenceslas, and the iconic round tower. Take in panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, making it one of the most picturesque spots in Czechia.
Journey yonder: Head to the town of Písek, where cobbled streets whisper tales of the past, and the Stone Bridge, the oldest in the Czech lands, still stands defiant against time. Or, for a monastic curiosity, seek out Milevsko Monastery, South Bohemia’s most ancient, where medieval frescoes and hushed cloisters hold the echoes of centuries gone by.
Quench thy thirst: After touring the castle, take a short jaunt (approximately 1 km) to Pivovarský dvůr Zvíkov, a local brewery where you can rest your soles while sipping a pint or two of lager.
Royal route: To reach Zvíkov Castle take a train from Prague's Main Station to the town of Písek. The journey takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. From Písek, you’ll need to take a local bus or cycle (cycling paths 1149 and 1225).
ŠTERNBERK CASTLE: The Timeless Keep
Šternberk Castle, a mighty fortress atop steep granite cliffs along the Sázava River, has been standing strong since the 13th century. Originally the seat of the noble Šternberk family, the castle played a pivotal role in the Hussite Wars and Thirty Years’ War, serving both as a military stronghold and noble residence. Over the centuries, it’s been reshaped with Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements, withstanding fire, siege, and the passage of time, remaining one of Bohemia’s most imposing fortresses.
Feast your eyes: Step into the noble halls and behold grand Baroque chambers adorned with relics of the Šternberk bloodline, and let thine eyes linger on the sacred chapel, where 16th-century frescoes echo the past.
Journey yonder: Explore over ten centuries of Czech history at the 11th-century Sázava Monastery. Founded by Slavic monks, this place of pilgrimage will have you marveling at its blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture as you wander through its cloisters.
Quench thy thirst: Skip the pottage, cabbage, and mead, and indulge in a noble bite at Motorest "U rybiček". This quiet spot is a short 30 minute walk from castle and serves a variety of fish dishes and other (affordable) fancy feasts.
The royal route: Take a train from Praha Hlavní Nádraží to Český Šternberk zastávka (about 2 hours), connecting in Čerčany, then enjoy a 15-minute scenic stroll to the fortress.
Prague Castle: The Crown Jewel
Prague Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Czechia and one of the largest ancient castles in the world. Founded in the 9th century, this historic complex has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a thousand years. As the political and cultural heart of the Czech Republic, the castle houses the Czech Crown Jewels, and its chambers have seen some of the most pivotal moments in European history, including the defenestration of two Catholic governors in 1618, which triggered the Thirty Years' War.
Feast your eyes: The grand St. Vitus Cathedral, with its soaring spires and intricate stained glass windows, is the spiritual heart of the castle. Inside, you can see the tombs of many Bohemian kings, including the coronation crown of St. Wenceslas. Don’t miss the Golden Lane, a charming street of small houses where alchemists and goldsmiths once worked, believing they could turn base metals into gold. The famous Defenestration Window—where two Catholic officials were thrown out by Protestant nobles in 1618—still holds the echoes of this pivotal act in Czech history.
Journey yonder: Prague Castle has reopened its gardens and a newly restored trail to the Deer Moat, now accessible daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. via Na Opyši Street. Closed since 2019, the renovated trail features safer access and scenic views. Public restrooms are also back in service. Full list of access points here.
Quench thy thirst: Once you've explored the castle, head to Kuchyň, located near the castle's gates. The newly opened UVOZ is also worth a visit for honest and delicious dining.
Křivoklát Castle: THE ROYAL RETREAT
Deep in the forests of the Křivoklát Nature Reserve, Křivoklát Castle stands as a symbol of Czech medieval history and royal intrigue. Built in the 12th century by the Přemyslid dynasty, the castle served as a royal residence and hunting lodge. One of the most famous episodes in its history occurred in the 14th century when King Václav IV was imprisoned here by his brother, King Sigismund. (NOTE: This castle is currently close for filming til April 14, 2025.
Feast your eyes: Climb the Great Tower for sweeping views of the surrounding forests, which were once hunting grounds for Czech royalty. The Gothic Chapel is another highlight, showcasing beautiful medieval architecture. The extensive library, filled with ancient manuscripts, is a testament to the castle's importance as a center of learning. Don’t miss the castle’s dungeon, where political prisoners were once held, including the notorious imprisonment of Václav IV.
Journey yonder: If you’re a fan of medieval castles, continue your exploration by visiting nearby Točník Castle, which is just a short drive away. Alternatively, check out the ruins of Týřov Castle, another historical site nestled in the forest.
Royal route: Křivoklát is easily accessible by train from Prague’s Main Station. Take a train to the Křivoklát station (about 1 hour) and then walk uphill to the castle. The walk is pleasant and takes about 10-15 minutes.
Quench thy thirst: After your castle tour, make your way to the legendary Hostinec U Rozvědčíka for a bite and pint.
Bezděz Castle: PRISON ON THE PEAK
The royal castle of Bezděz, founded in 1264 by the Iron and Gold King, Přemysl Otakar II, stands as one of Czechia’s grandest Gothic monuments. Famous for its role in medieval misfortunes, it’s here that the young Wenceslas II (future king of Bohemia) found himself imprisoned in his own fortress. Since then, Bezděz has remained a silent sentinel overlooking the north. With a stroke of luck and fair weather, you may even glimpse the distant peaks of the Krkonoše Mountains.
Feast your eyes: Climb the Devil’s Tower, a 30-meter-high structure offering panoramic views of the surrounding forests and lakes. Explore the castle’s Royal Palace, which houses remnants of medieval architecture. Be sure to visit the dungeon, where prisoners were once confined. The castle’s remote location also offers a haunting atmosphere, especially in the early morning mist.
Journey yonder: From Bezděz, it’s a short drive to Houska Castle, which is shrouded in myth and legend. It’s believed to be built over a mysterious hole in the earth, which locals once considered a gateway to hell.
The royal route: Bezděz is about 80 km north of Prague. You can take a train from Prague’s Main Station to the town of Doksy (about 1.5 hours), then catch a bus to the castle (approximately 20 minutes). The hike up to the castle takes about 20 minutes, though it’s steep in places.
Quench thy thirst: After your climb, enjoy a meal in the nearby town of Doksy. Pizzeria u Dvou Koček offers traditional Czech dishes and pizza.
Loket Castle: The Iron Fist
Built in the 12th century, this stone sentinel once hosted Emperor Charles IV, who accidentally discovered the hot springs of Karlovy Vary while out for a royal stroll. But pay heed (or should we say head) while you walk the grounds: Legend has it that a raging gnome named Strakakal will chase you with a hairbrush if it spots you with messy hair.
Feast your eyes: Explore the castle’s torture chamber, where prisoners were subjected to medieval justice. The Royal Palace, with its beautiful Romanesque architecture, is another must-see. Find a bit of everything, from centuries-old furniture, the old Loket pharmacy, a legendary meteorite that brought a heavenly invasion to the castle grounds, well as a vast collection of 19th and 20th century porcelain.
Journey yonder: After exploring Loket, visit the town of Karlovy Vary, known for its hot springs. You can take a dip in one of the town’s many thermal baths or simply stroll through the charming streets and enjoy the beautiful architecture.
The royal route: Loket is a 2-hour drive from Prague. Alternatively, take a train from Prague to Karlovy Vary (about 2 hours), then a bus or taxi to the castle (10-minute ride).
Quench thy thirst: Loket Restaurant is a cozy, rustic spot where you can sample traditional Czech dishes like svíčková (marinated beef with a creamy sauce) and dumplings.
KOST CASTLE: THE BONE BREAKER
Lurking in the forests of Bohemia lies Kost Castle, a fortress so unyielding that even the infamous Hussite general Jan Žižka couldn’t crack it. Its name (meaning “bone” in Czech) suits it well, as legend has it that its stone walls are as tough as a bone. Unlike most castles perched on towering hills, Kost defies convention, standing firm on a rocky promontory between two brooks, daring any would-be invaders – or brave travelers – to try their luck. Built in the 14th century by Beneš of Vartemberk, the unique design allowed it to withstand catapult fire and pass through the hands of noble dynasties, each leaving their mark while failing to break its spirit.
Feast your eyes: Hundreds of years of medieval torture, including a functioning guillotine, and learn more about Czech medieval law. As one of the best-preserved castles in Czechia, you’ll be able to transport yourself back to the 13th century as you take in the uniquely-shaped White Tower, castle courtyards, and the infamous black kitchen.
Journey yonder: Step into Český ráj (Bohemian Paradise), where the towering sandstone cliffs and lush forests whisper tales of old. Explore the Prachov Cliffs, famed for their eerie beauty and, more recently, a filming location for Nosferatu.
Quench thy thirst: Wander far not to fill thy belly by dining at Restaurace Kost (U Draka), where an open grill beckons thee to savor roasted delights with a view a the nearby lake.
The royal route: Kost can be reached by train S36 from Prague’s Main Station.
Frýdlant CASTLE: THE WARLORD’S WATCHTOWER
Perched high above the Smědá River, Frýdlant Castle has seen centuries of conquest, power plays, and military might. Originally a 13th-century medieval fortress, it later transformed into a Renaissance palace, blending battle-hardened grit with noble grandeur. Its most famous occupant? Albrecht von Wallenstein, the legendary commander of the Thirty Years’ War, turned this stronghold into the heart of his dominion. The castle later became one of Europe’s first museum castles, its opulent halls and armories preserved like a time capsule of noble life and wartime strategy. Today, it stands as a testament to Bohemia’s military and aristocratic past—so step inside, but keep a watchful eye. History, after all, is always watching.
Feast your eyes: A treasure trove of weaponry, armor, and relics from the Thirty Years’ War, showcasing Frýdlant’s legacy as a military stronghold. Admire the opulent Renaissance halls of Albrecht von Wallenstein, one of Europe’s most formidable commanders, and explore one of the first-ever castle museums – open to the public since 1801.
Journey yonder: Hike the wild trails of the Jizera Mountains, where rugged trails and sweeping views await the intrepid adventurer. For something more lavish, explore the medieval charm of nearby Libverda Spa, a historic spa village.
Quench thy thirst: Finally, thou hast come to the end of thy quest! Drink deep from the frothy goblet of victory at Albrecht Brewery and cap off a perfect end to a noble journey.
The royal route: Take a two-hour Flixbus from Prague to Frýdlant, then take a short stroll to this borderland beauty.
