Why You Should Listen to More Czech Rap

This month's Hip-Hop Kemp is the perfect time to check in with the world of Czech rap

Ryan Scott

Written by Ryan Scott Published on 05.08.2014 09:47:56 (updated on 05.08.2014) Reading time: 6 minutes

Bonus (real name Martin Hůla) has been making music for a number of years. I came to Bonus because of what I had read about him. Here was an artist who wasn’t aping foreign styles. He had his own voice, his own approach. It was the ideal place to start.

Before beginning with hip-hop, Bonus was part of the post-punk bands Sporto and Ememvoodoopöká. Even in this early stage, Bonus was using samples and has long had a fascination with electronic music.

“I’ve always been interested in electronic music. Then I was looking more at politics than aesthetics and electronic music didn’t have much politics. I moved to punk and post-punk. I was listening to some post-punk bands using keyboards and samples. What was always interesting for me was bringing new sounds into the sub-culture, making people face aesthetically what they’re not ready to face.”

The performer Martin Hůla, a.k.a. Bonus
The performer Martin Hůla, a.k.a. Bonus

The move towards hip-hop emerged from a desire to be creative using the most basic materials. He wanted to find the easiest way to express himself and his opinions. And opinions are hard to ignore in Bonus’ work. His lyrics inveigh against many of the maladies of modern Czech society from the reliance of social media (“Ztrácíme čas” from his full album Konec Civilizace) to racism (“Dětem”) and problems following the Velvet Revolution (“Co zbylo z revoluce” from his last release Náměstí Míru).

The politics shouldn’t get in the way from the music. Using both acoustic instruments and electronic, Náměstí Míru has a warmth not typical in a lot of mainstream hip-hop. That fact that Bonus wrote and recorded much of the sound on a laptop in the early morning at work – he is a professional graphic designer – adds to the recording’s personal appeal.

“Most of the songs are not songs in the traditional sense. There’s not even a chord. It’s just loops and layering. This makes it different. Usually people who play instruments aren’t able to make things simple,” Bonus said.

Was simplicity at the heart of good hip hop?

“Yes, definitely. It’s at the heart of everything,” he said.

Bonus pointed me in the direction of other acts and commentators involved in the scene. MaryC (Marie Čtveráčková) is the host of the RadioWave show Kruton, which showcases both local and international hip-hop acts.

MaryC’s musical background started with a love of jazz and funk. Darker, more creative acts drew her to hip-hop, so today she is one of its most noticeable supporters.

“On my show a lot of the time I like to present people that are artistic in more forms, that are really talented as artists, like Renaissance people, that they bring an opinion, or a different view. They bring themselves. They don’t follow any form. They don’t just try to follow a trend. They are real artists,” she said.

In particular she credits local rappers with, or at least certain rappers, for their lyrical depth and even sees a link to Czech literature. A few of the artists she name-checked were MC Metoděj, who took part in an international hip-hop subway series and Kyklos Galaktikos, described as an artistic platform, which combines intelligent and humorous lyrics with imaginative visuals.

For MaryC, creativity counts more than ‘authenticity’. She is not concerned with artists sticking to what is ‘true hip-hop’, probably impossible in the Czech context. Rather, she is interested in those artists who are creating something unique, a purpose for which hip-hop is well-suited.

“It’s direct. The music is simple. It is heavy. It’s like bricks falling on you. The music really gets behind the message.”

The focus on more alternate or underground acts should not ignore those artists who have become stars in as much as the small scene here will allow. One of the biggest names in the Czech scene is the now defunct Chaozz. Two of the members went on to form Prago Union. Kato aka Deph, one of the founders, is mentioned by many hip-hop fans as one of the key figures in the scene. An act which is credited as being one of the first rap acts is Peneři strýčka Homeboye. Though Slovak, Rythmus is one of the most commercially successful.

The distinction between underground and mainstream came up when talking with MaryC and with Anna Oravcová, a scholar who specializes in Czech hip-hop culture and who has her own radio show Street Cypher on Radio Spin. In her chapter on Czech hip-hop from the book Hip Hop in Europe, she describes this tension between the ‘mainstream’ and the ‘underground’ and how the tension fuels in part the creativity. Of course these two opposing camps exist in any number of genres, but it’s interesting that even in a small scene there remains a place for the successful/sellouts versus the maverick/amateurs depending on the point of view. To a certain point this line may be something drawn by each and every rapper.

“The distinction between mainstream and underground is so personal. Everybody has that line which divides the mainstream and underground somewhere,” she said. Added to this she acknowledged that the relatively small size of the scene meant those who had made it were understandably hoping to maintain a career.

The Czech language is, interestingly, a key factor in the rap scene and something which marks local rappers as ‘authentic’. I say interesting because hip-hop seems so rooted in US culture, you might expect English to be more readily used. On the contrary Anna writes that for many rappers Czech rap would “be nothing without Czech words and slang”.

For a non-Czech speaker this can create something of a barrier. But language is only one of the ways in which Czech hip-hop differs. Contrary to foreign expectations, Czech hip-hop is largely a white middle class subculture and not, predominantly the voice of the marginalized. Roma acts do exist, like Gypsy.cz, United Gypsy Crew and Angel Mafia, but they are a minority in the broader context of hip-hop acts.

A few events give you a chance to experience or even participate in the scene. The largest and most well-known is Hip Hop Kemp, a three day festival of local and international acts. This year’s is scheduled for August 21–23. On a smaller level, there are Klub Červ, Neone, both of which have a mix of electronica and hip-hop. Crossclub recently had a freestyle night called Jamsteraptoo.

Recently, I checked out Freestyle Mondays at Chapeau Rouge. Inspired by the New York event of the same name, the event allows anyone with rhymes and bravado to get up and ‘drop science’.

When the open mic was announced, a handful of young guys lined up and waited their turn. The main MCs kept everything orderly, so that each performer got more or less the same amount of time on stage. The DJ changed things up enough to keep the rappers on their toes. A live band and vocalist joined in later, adding some hard funk and soul to the mix. Down on the dance floor a couple of guys showed off their breakdancing.

The enthusiasm and camaraderie was impossible to ignore. That anyone was welcome to get up was refreshing to see. My only criticism is that the vocals were not clear enough in the mix. Their Facebook page is a good place to keep up with their nights as well as other events.

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Still not convinced? Check out this Buzzfeed article on Czech rap! 

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